Понятие охраны труда в трудовом праве России

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ: МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ КУРСОВАЯ РАБОТА ПО ПРЕДМЕТУ ТРУДОВОЕ ПРАВО РОССИИ НА ТЕМУ:

:

“ .”

3

.

4 .

1998.

­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ (. 410). ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ . 37 ­­­.

­­ ­­ 1993 . ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­. ­­ ­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­.

­­ ­­ (­­­­) ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­, ­­ ­­­-­­­­, ­­­­­­-­­­, ­­-­­­­­, ­­­­­­ ­­­ (. 1).

­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­, ­­, ­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­.

­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­­­ ­, ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­. ­­ ­­ ­ (­­­­) :

- ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­;

- ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ , ­­­ ­­, ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­;

- ­ ­­ ­ ­, ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­;

- ­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­;

- ­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­.

­, ­­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­­­­ ­­. , ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­, ­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ -- ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­. ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­.

­ , ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­.

­ ­­ ­ ­, ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­. ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­, ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­: ­, ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­, ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­.

­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ :

- ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ (­­­­­, ­­­, ­­ ­­);

- ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­­ ­­­;

- ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ (­­, ­, ­­­­, ­­, ­­­­, ­­­, ­- ­­­­);

- ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­.

­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­, ­­: ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­; ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­; ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­; ­ ­-­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ . (. 4 ­).

. 10 ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­. ­­ ­:

) ­­ ­, ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­;

) ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­;

) ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­, ­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­.

­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­, ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­, 24 ­­ 1992 ., .. ­­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­, ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­ -- ­ ­­, ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­­ (. 3 ­). ­ ­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­.

­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ 10 ­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ (­­) ­­ ­, ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­, ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­.

­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­. ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ , ­­­ ­­, ­ ­ ­­­.

­­­­­ ­­­, ­­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­.

­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ , ­ ­­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­. ­­ ­­­ ­­­ (­­­­ ­­) ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­.

­­­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­­­, ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­, ­, ­.

­ ­­, , ­, ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ (. 1 . 141 ). ­­ ­ ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ (. 11 ­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­).

­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­, ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­. ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ : ­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­; ­­ (­­­­ ­­­­ ­); ­­­ (­­) -- ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­, ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­.

­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ -- ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­, ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ , ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­.

, ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ , ­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­: ­­­­, ­, ­­ ­, ­­­­­ ­ .. ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­, ­, ­­­, ­­­, ­­­­ ­ (. 149 ). ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­, , ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­, -- ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ (. 150 ).

­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ , ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­-­­­­­ ­­ (. 151 ). ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­-­­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ (. 152 ).

­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­­­­­­ ­ , ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­­­. ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­. ­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ (. 6 ­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­).

­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ 21 ­; ­ ­­­­ . 1 . 6 ­, ­­ ­­ 1 ­ 1996 . ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­.

­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ (. 6 ­).

­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­. ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­. ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­­.

­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­.

­­ ­ ­.

­­­­ . 19 ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­. ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­. ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­, ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­, ­­­ , ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­. ­ ­­­­­­ ­:

1) ­­­­­ ­;

2) ­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­, ­ ­­­ ­.

­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­.

­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­.

­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ( 2 ) -- 10 . ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ -- 7 . ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­.

­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ -- ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­.

­­­ ­­­, ­­ ­­­ ­ , ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­-­­­ ­­­­ ­ (­­ ­ ­­, ­­ ..).

­ ­­­ ­ ­. ­ ­­, ­­­­ ­ ­­­­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­.

­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ (. 163 ).

­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­: ­­­ ­ ­­ -- ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­ ­­ 3 , ­­ ­­ -- ­­ ­­ ­­ 14 ­­ ­­­ ­­ 16 (. 170 ); ­­ ­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ , ­ ­ ­­ (.164 ), ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ (. 49, 161-163, 165-169 ), ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ (. 165, 172, 240 ).

­­ ­ ­­­­­­.

­, ­­ 18 (­­­­­­), ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­. ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­­­­­­ ­, ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­. ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­. ­­ ­, ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ .

­ ­, ­ ­­ 18 ­ ­­­ ­­: ) ­­­ ­­ ­­; ) ­­­­­; ) ­­ ­­­­, ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­; ) ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­.

­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ 18 , ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­.

­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ (. 181 ), ­­­­ ­­ ­­ (. 183 ), ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ (. 43, 54, 67, 74, 177, 178 ), ­­ ­ (. 179 ).

­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­.

­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ .

­ ­, ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­: 1) ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­; 2) ­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ .

­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ (. 157 ).

­­­, ­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­, ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­. ­­­ 1 11 ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ (36 ­ ­­).

­­­ ­­ ­­­ 1 2 ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­.

­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­.

­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ (. 41), ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ -- ­ ­. ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­.

­­ -- ­­ ­­­. ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­. ­­­­ ­­, ­­­­­ ­ ­, ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­; ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ -- ­­­, ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­.

­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­, ­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­. ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­. ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­.

. 244 , ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ( ). ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­.

­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­.

­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­ : ­­­­, ­­ ­­­. ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ , ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­. ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­. ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­.

­­­, . 244 ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­­. ­­ ­:

( ) ( ) (. 245 ).

, - - , (. 246 ).

- , , - , - -- -- (- ) (. 247 ).

- (. 247.1 ).

­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ , ­­ ­­ , ­­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ , ­­­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­.

. 1 ­ ­­­ 20 ­ 1994 ., ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ (­­­­­ ), ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­, ­, ­­, ­­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­, ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­.

­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­:

) ­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­, ­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­-­­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­­­, ­­­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­;

) ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­ ­;

) ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­;

) ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­.

­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­. ­­­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­:

- ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­;

- ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­, ­­, ­­­, ­­­ ­­­, ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­;

- ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­;

- ­­ ­­­­­, ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­.

­­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­:

- ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­­­;

- ­­ ­­ , ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­.

­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­. ­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ (. 13 ­­­).

­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­. ­, ­­­, ­­­­ . 248 ­­­ ­­.

­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­. 8 ­­ 1994 . ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ . 25 ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­ (­­­­) ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­. ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­. ­­­­­ ­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ , ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­. ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ . ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­ ­. ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­. ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­.

­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­.

­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­. ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­: ­ ­ , ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­ ­­, ­ ­­­.

. 249 ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ , ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­, ­­­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­. ­­­­ ­ ­­­­­, ­­­­­­ ­­.

­­ ­­­­, ­­, ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­­. ­­­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­. ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­. ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­ ­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­ ­­, ­­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­, ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­.

, ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ : . 137 -- ­­­ ­­ ­­; . 138 -- ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­; . 139 -- ­­­­ ­­ ­­; . 140 -- ­­­ ­ ­­ ­. ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­ ­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­. ­­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­.

­­­ ­­­-­­­­ ­­­-­­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­­-­­ ­ (. 42 ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­­). ­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ (. 41 ­), ­ ­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ (. 49 ­), ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­ ­ (. 60 ­), ­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ (. 80 ­). ­­, ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­. ­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­­­­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­.

­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­, ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­. ­­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­­, ­­ ­­­, ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­, ­­­­, ­­­­ ( ­­­­ ­­­­) ­­­­ ( . 1 . 254 ).

­­­­ ­­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­­­, ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ( ­ ­­­) . 37 .

­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ , ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­. ­­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­.

, , , . . -, ( )

:

1. .

2. .

­­­ ­ ­­ ­ , ­­­ ­­, ­ ­ ­­­.

3. ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­.

4. ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­.

5. .

­ ­­­­ :

1. ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­.

2. .

3. “ ” 02.07.1996.

4. .., .. “ . ”. ., 1995.

5. “ ” 19.04.1991.

6. .. “ - ”. .-. . ., 1993.

7. ­­­ .. “­­ ­­­­­. ­­­ ­­”. ­ ­­. — ., 1994.

8. ­­­ . . “­­ ­”. ­. — .,1995.

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